What is a critical hygiene practice after handling animals in a shelter?

Washing and sanitizing hands often is a critical hygiene practice after handling animals in a shelter because it significantly reduces the risk of spreading zoonotic diseases and pathogens. Shelters can house various animals, some of which may carry infections that can be transmitted to humans. Therefore, maintaining high standards of hygiene by washing hands frequently helps to prevent cross-contamination not only between animals but also between animals and staff or visitors.

Hand washing should be performed with soap and water, as this is more effective than hand sanitizer in removing dirt, organic materials, and certain pathogens. Proper sanitization ensures that any residual contaminants are eradicated, providing a safer environment for both the animals and the people interacting with them. It is also essential to wash hands after handling food or cleaning supplies, or after interacting with any surfaces that may harbor infectious agents.

The other approaches mentioned, like solely using hand sanitizer or wearing gloves at all times, do not replace the necessity of regular hand washing and may give a false sense of security.